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南宋杨简(1141—1225),字敬仲,浙江慈溪人,乾道进士,官富阳主簿,遇到陆九渊之时,彼此问答契合,遂定师徒之礼。绍兴中,杨简被召为国子博士。嘉定初,授秘书郎。出知温州,终官宝漠阁学士。卒谥文元。因曾筑室于德润湖上,号慈湖,学者称慈湖先生,为南宋著名哲学家。著述有《杨氏易传》《甲乙稿》《五诰解》《慈湖诗传》《冠记》《昏记》等书,由门徒编为《慈湖遗书》。杨简作为陆九渊最为重
Southern Song Yang Jian (1141-1225), the word Jingzhong, Cixi, Zhejiang, Road Jinshi, official Fuyang main book, meet Lu Jiuyuan when asked each other to meet, then set the mentoring ceremony. In Shaoxing, Yang Jian was called Dr. Guo. Jiading early, grant secretary Lang. I heard Wenzhou, the final official treasure desert bachelor. Death 谥 Wen Yuan. Because had built a room on Lake Derun, No. Cihu, scholar said Mr. Ci Hu, a famous philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty. His writings include Book of Songs of Yi, Book of Amitabha, Book of Poems of Wuyi, Book of Poems of Cihu, Title of Guanzhe, Dazhong and others. Yang Jian as the most important Lu Jiuyuan