教育均衡发展是在科学发展观指导下的一种新型教育发展观,其实质是代表最广大人民的根本利益,核心是追求教育公平,目标是构建和谐社会。而教育的均衡发展首先在于基础教育的均衡发展。基础教育的均衡发展能为最广大的人民群众提供质量相近的教育、实现教育公平,能有效实现我国从人力资源大国向人才资 The balanced development of education is a new concept of education development under the guidance of the scientific concept of development. Its essence is to represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The core is to pursue education equity, and the goal is to build a harmonious society. The balanced development of education lies above all in the balanced development of basic education. The balanced development of basic education can provide the most extensive people with education of similar quality and achieve educational equity, and can effectively achieve China’s development from a large human resource to a talented person.