在中国古代文学史上有这样一群人:他们心存天下,立志报国,却无法进入当时的主流政治之中,是为“弃子”。但是,他们以自己独特的人格魅力与不朽的文学作品成为当时、后世人们心中崇拜、尊敬的对象。试以屈原、司马迁、阮籍、嵇康和陶渊明等人的人生历程来阐释“弃子”是如何坚持自己的人生操守的。 In the history of ancient Chinese literature, there were a group of people who, in the best interests of the world, determined to serve the nation but were unable to enter the prevailing mainstream politics at the time, were “abandoned”. However, with their unique personality charm and immortal literary works, they became the objects of worship and respect in the hearts and minds of the people in the world at the time. Trying to interpret the life course of Qu Yuan, Si Maqian, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Tao Yuanming and other people to explain how “abandoned child ” is how to uphold their own ethical conduct.