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基础性研究包括基础研究和应用基础研究。基础研究是分析自然现象，揭示事物本质而不考虑其实际应用所进行的创造性活动。应用基础研究则是应用研究的一部分，是针对某一特定的实际目的或目标，主要是为获得应用原理新知识而进行的创造性研究。因而基础性研究虽不会给国民经济
Fundamental research includes basic research and applied basic research. Basic research is a creative activity that analyzes natural phenomena and reveals the nature of things without regard to their practical application. Application of basic research is part of applied research, is aimed at a specific practical purpose or goal, mainly for the creative application of the new knowledge gained. Thus basic research will not give the national economy