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通过对美国国家科学基金会(NSF)、英国自然环境研究理事会(NERC)和德国亥姆霍兹研究中心联合会(Helmholtz Association)等国际上的主要科学基金组织和资助机构过去10年的地球科学资助战略进行系统分析,总结出国际主要科学基金组织和资助机构的地学资助战略特点:(1)高水平学科发展战略研究成果引领和指导学科资助规划工作;(2)规范的研究工作组织机制和严谨的质量控制流程保证了高水平研究成果;(3)学科战略与资助规划的战略性、前瞻性和逻辑性特征明显;(4)发展战略与资助规划日益强调地球科学研究成果的社会发展与应用等。此外,还系统概括了国际地球科学的6大发展趋势,并提出了对我国地球科学资助战略研究的启示与建议。
Through the study of the past ten years of Earth by the major international scientific funds and subvented organizations such as NSF, NERC and Helmholtz Association, (1) The results of research on high-level disciplinary development lead and guide the work of disciplinary funding; (2) The normative research organization of work And rigorous quality control processes to ensure a high level of research results; (3) the strategic, forward-looking and logical characteristics of disciplinary strategies and funding programs are evident; (4) development strategies and funding programs increasingly emphasize the social development of earth science research outcomes And application. In addition, six major trends of international geosciences are systematically summarized, and some enlightenments and suggestions on the geosciences funded research in China are put forward.