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目的 了解陕西省农业人口门诊医疗服务的需要和需求,并探讨其主要的影响因素。方法 利用2 0 0 3年第3次国家卫生服务的数据进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 陕西农业人口的两周患病率为119.9‰,两周患病未治疗的比例占2 3 .6% ,两周就诊率为118.9‰,低于全国平均就诊水平14‰及全国农村平均就诊水平2 0‰。单因素分析显示,陕西农业人口的两周就诊率与年龄、性别、文化程度、慢性病及恩格尔系数有关(P <0 .0 5 )。多因素分析显示陕西农业人口的就诊率与性别、慢性病、年龄及家庭恩格尔系数等有关(P <0 .0 5 ) ,其中最主要的因素是慢性病,其OR值为12 .2。结论 陕西农业人口的门诊需要尚未得到有效满足,农业人口就诊与否是多因素共同作用的结果。
Objective To understand the needs and needs of outpatient medical services in Shaanxi Province and to discuss its main influencing factors. Methods The data of the third national health service in 2003 were used for univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. As a result, the two-week prevalence rate of Shaanxi’s agricultural population was 119.9 ‰, the proportion of untreated patients in two weeks accounted for 23.6%, and the consultation rate in two weeks was 118.9 ‰, which was lower than the national average of 14 ‰ and the average number of rural residents nationwide. Level 2 0‰. Univariate analysis showed that the two-week visit rate of Shaanxi’s agricultural population was related to age, gender, education level, chronic disease, and Engel’s coefficient (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the visit rate of Shaanxi’s agricultural population was related to sex, chronic disease, age, and family Engel’s coefficient (P < 0.05). The most important factor was chronic disease with an OR of 12.2. Conclusion The outpatient needs of Shaanxi’s agricultural population have not yet been effectively met, and whether or not the agricultural population visits is the result of multiple factors.