编者按:儒家思想源远流长、博大精深,蕴含着丰富的政治理念,儒家向来以“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的积极入世精神,将国家的治理与社会秩序的有效运行作为自己首要关注思考的对象;将日常行为规范中的“礼”“乐”“仁”等重要理论范畴,应用到国家和社会治理的实践当中。其所主张强调的“仁政”“民本”“经世致用”和“内圣外王”等思维方式和价值观念,不仅深深影响着中国及东亚传统社会数千年之久,而且对于当 Editor’s note: Confucianism goes back to ancient times and is profoundly profound. It contains a wealth of political ideas. Confucianism has always regarded the active management of the state and the effective operation of social order as its primary Pay attention to the object of thinking; and apply the important theoretical categories such as “courtesy”, “music”, “benevolence” in the norms of daily behavior to the practice of state and social governance. The thinking modes and values ​​such as “benevolence”, “people-oriented” and “social-sanctioned people” and “inner-outer sanctity” advocated by the state not only deeply affect the traditional society of China and East Asia Thousands of years, but also for when