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近代自然科学与人文科学的学科划分是自文艺复兴以来的一种长期发展过程的结果，每一门学科的诞生都是一种自成体系的系统化知识走向专业化方向的标志。从历时的程序上看，自然科学诸学科的发生在前，人文社会科学在后。两者之间隔膜、对立与交流、互渗的现象同时并存，而且一
The division of science in modern natural sciences and humanities is the result of a long-term development since the Renaissance, and the birth of each discipline is a sign of the systematization of specialized knowledge toward specialization. From the diachronic point of view, natural sciences took place before the humanities and social sciences. Diaphragm between the two, the opposite and exchange, mutual infiltration of the phenomenon co-exist, and one