《海燕》是高尔基(1868—1936)早期创作活动中的一篇著名散文诗,写于一九○一年三月。高尔基于一九○一年二月离开了家乡尼日尼——诺夫哥罗德城,前往彼得堡参加作协特别会议。这次会议是为纪念解放农奴四十周年而举行的。接着,他又参加了彼得堡的喀山大学学生抗议沙皇政府的游行。军警对游行进行了镇压。高尔基发 Haiyan is a famous prose poem in the early creations of Gorky (1868-1936), written in March 1901. Gorky left his hometown of Niger Novgorod in February 1901 and went to Petersburg for a special session of the Writers’ Association. The meeting was held to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the liberation of serfs. Then he joined Kazan University students in Petersburg to protest against the tsarist government’s march. The military police suppressed the march. Gorky hair