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北京解放,建立北京市人民政府,当时市政府教育局第四科主管社会文化和民众教育工作。后改为社会教育科,主管工农教育。北京解放前夕,伪教育局只在前门和鼓楼设立了两所民众教育馆,这两个馆在“国民教育”方面只办了几个“国民学校”,实际上是识字班作为点缀。解放后,人民政府很快把民众教育馆改为文化馆,并在每个区增设文化馆一座,在周围群众中迅速办起了一批识字班。同时,各区人民政府也建立了文教科,把工农教育领导起来,在中小学内也办起了识字班。
Beijing liberation, the establishment of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, then the fourth section of the municipal government education bureau in charge of social culture and public education. Later changed to social education section, in charge of worker and peasant education. On the eve of the liberation of Beijing, the Pseudo-Education Bureau set up only two public education centers on the front door and on the Drum Tower. These two museums only run a few “national schools” in “national education” and are practically literacy classes. After the liberation, the People’s Government quickly converted the Public Education Hall into a cultural hall, and added a cultural hall in each district and quickly started running a number of literacy classes among the people around it. At the same time, people’s governments in all districts have also established literary and arts education departments to lead the education of workers and peasants and literacy classes in primary and secondary schools.