本文建议采用氧化数法确定有机物的当量,它是目前国内外尚未广泛采用的既快又准的新方法。文中首先谈到“广义氧化还原反应”这一概念,即认为在有机反应中,碳原子周围电子云密度升高(部分地得到电子)是被还原,碳原子周围电子云密度下降(部分地失去电子)是被氧化,而把无机中进行的氧化还原反应看成是这种情况的特殊情况(全部失去或得到电子)。接着谈到用氧化数的概 In this paper, the oxidation number method to determine the equivalent of organic matter, it is currently not yet widely adopted fast and accurate new method. In this paper, the concept of “generalized redox reaction” is first mentioned. In the organic reaction, it is considered that the electron density around the carbon atoms is increased (partially obtained by electrons) and the electron cloud density around the carbon atoms is decreased (partially lost Electrons) are oxidized, and the oxidation-reduction reaction carried out in the inorganic state is regarded as a special case of this (all lost or electron-withdrawn). Then talk about the use of oxidation number summary