论文部分内容阅读
当前的金融危机再次表明,传统经济学作为一门学科缺乏解释力和预测力.造成这个令人失望的状况的根本原因是由于经济学家没有按照科学的范式来发展这个学科.经济学的现状吸引了一群物理学家进入这个学科并形成了一个新的交叉学科——经济物理学,人们期望它在促进经济学科学化的进程中起决定性作用.文章首先简要介绍了经济学的主要内容,说明经济学理论是建立在理性和均衡假定基础之上的;接着论述了为什么经济学还不是一门科学,指出经济学研究不是基于逻辑实证主义原则来开展的;文章还分析了物理学家是如何研究经济问题的,介绍了经济物理学的主要研究内容和研究方法;文章最后提出经济学范式的转变必须从观察和实验出发,经济学理论必须建立在一个合理设计的量纲体系和对实际经济运行过程的正确理解基础之上.
The current financial crisis has once again shown that traditional economics as a discipline lacks explanatory power and predictive power.The root cause of this disappointing situation is that economists did not follow the scientific paradigm to develop this discipline. Attracted a group of physicists to enter the discipline and formed a new interdisciplinary - economic physics, people expect it to play a decisive role in promoting the scientific process of economics.First, the article briefly introduces the main contents of economics, It shows that the theory of economics is based on the assumption of rationality and equilibrium. Then it discusses why economics is not a science, and points out that economics research is not based on the principle of logical positivism. The article also analyzes that physicists are How to study the economic problems, introduces the main research contents and research methods of economic physics. Finally, the thesis proposes that the transformation of the economic paradigm must start from the observation and experiment. The economic theory must be based on a properly designed dimension system and the actual Economic operation based on the correct understanding of the process.