论文部分内容阅读
费尔南.布罗代尔是法国著名历史学家,是法国年鉴学派第二代的领军人物,他继承和发扬了年鉴学派总体史的史学思想,他的传世之作《菲利普二世时代的地中海和地中海世界》就是一部总体史的经典作品。布罗代尔对地中海有着深厚的感情,在这部以地中海为大背景的著作中,他的主要史学贡献就是创立了历史时段理论,即把时间分为三个层次即长时段、中时段和短时段,利用时间和空间的结合来描写这部规模宏大的总体史。
Fernand Braudel, a famous French historian and the second generation leader of the French Annatology School, inherited and carried forward the historical thought of the yearbook school as a whole, Mediterranean and Mediterranean World "is a masterpiece of the overall history. Braudel has a deep feeling for the Mediterranean. His main contribution to history in this Mediterranean-based book is the creation of historical period theory, which divides time into three levels: long period, middle period and Short period of time, the use of time and space to describe the combination of this grand scale of the overall history.