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目的了解迁安市2009-2013年法定传染病中的梅毒、淋病、艾滋病(AIDS)和HIV阳性情况,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集迁安市2009-2013年的法定传染病梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV阳性病例疫情资料,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果全市2009-2013年报告梅毒、淋病、AIDS和HIV阳性病例共527例,人群发病率为14.44/10万,其中梅毒病例347例,人群发病率为9.51/10万;淋病病例160例,人群发病率为4.38/10万;AIDS 12例(死亡1例)、HIV阳性8例(死亡1例),人群发病率为0.55/10万。男性发病高于女性,男女比例为1∶0.63。以上4种疾病高发年龄在21~50岁年龄组。农民发病人数占60.34%。4种疾病中梅毒病例数增长明显,其他3种疾病亦不断增长。结论迁安市梅毒病例增长过快,同时淋病、AIDS、HIV病例持续增长,其防治任务依然严峻,需要采取综合防控措施控制疫情增长。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV among statutory infectious diseases in Qian’an from 2009 to 2013, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and laws, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Epidemic data of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV positive cases of legal infectious diseases in Qian’an from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 527 cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV positive cases were reported from 2009 to 2013 in the city, with a population incidence of 14.44 / 100 000, including 347 cases of syphilis and 9.51 / 100,000 cases of syphilis; 160 cases of gonorrhea, The incidence rate was 4.38 / 100 000; 12 were AIDS (1 death), 8 were HIV positive (1 death), and the incidence was 0.55 / 100 000. Men than women incidence, male to female ratio of 1: 0.63. The above 4 kinds of diseases are high in the age group of 21 ~ 50 years old. The incidence of peasants accounted for 60.34%. The number of syphilis cases increased sharply among the four diseases and the other three diseases also increased continuously. Conclusions The cases of syphilis in Qian’an City grew excessively. At the same time, the cases of gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV / AIDS continued to increase. The prevention and treatment tasks were still severe. Comprehensive prevention and control measures were needed to control the increase of epidemic situation.