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由于战国时期社会经济的发展,各国人民都有要求统一的愿望,当时秦国具备了统一的条件,在长期兼并战争中,不断取得胜利,始皇二十六年(前221年)结束了诸侯割据的局面,建立了中央集权的封建国家。为了巩固统一的政权,采取了一整套有利于中央集权的政治、经济措施,如建立郡县制,统一文字,统一货币和度、量、衡等。本刊今年一、二两期所刊秦朝部分的图片,都是有关这方面的一些实物照片。战国时期文字的应用是很广泛的。但各地区的方音、宇形和写法均不相同,如战国铜器铭文、玺印、货币文字以及帛书、竹简等,都说明了当时“文字异形”的事实。秦始皇统一中国后,立即命
Due to the social and economic development in the Warring States period, people of all countries had the desire to seek reunification. At that time, the Qin State possessed the uniform conditions and won the victories in the long-term annexation wars. The emperor ended the princes in the twenty-first year (221 BC) The situation of the separatist, established a centralized feudal state. In order to consolidate a unified political power, a whole set of political and economic measures conducive to centralization have been adopted, such as the establishment of a county-level system, the unity of writing, the unification of currencies, and the degree, quantity and balance of power. Articles published in the first and second part of this year’s Qin Dynasty part of the picture are all some physical pictures in this regard. Warring States Period, the application of the text is very wide. However, the square tone, the shape and the wording of each area were different. For example, the inscriptions of the Warring States Period, the seals of the warring states, the currency texts, the silk books, the bamboo slips and so on all illustrated the fact that the text was abnormal. Qin Shi Huang unified China, immediately ordered