一、四川上古史的帏幕正在揭开唐代大诗人李白在《蜀道难》中说:“蚕丛及鱼凫.开国何茫然.尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟.”蚕丛·鱼凫,都是传说中的古蜀国首领.一千多年前的李白,对四川上古史已感到一片茫然.比李白早四百年的晋代(?),写了部《华阳国志》.这是包括汉中、南中(今云、贵之地)以及巴蜀的地方史.但是,常璩在《序志》中也慨叹:巴、蜀开国的历史,“久远隐没,实多疏略.”在常璩之前,西汉有司马相如、扬雄,东汉有尹贡.三国晋初有来敏、常宽、谯周、陈寿等人都写过四川地方的历史.但对古代巴、蜀的历史也是传闻异辞、被常璩 First, the curtain of the ancient history of Sichuan is being unveiled Li Bai, the Tang Dynasty poet in the “difficult”, said: “Silkworm clumps and fish 凫. What a dilemma. ”Silkworms and maw are all the legendary chieftains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, and Li Bai, a thousand years ago, felt dazed at the history of the Middle Ages in Sichuan, and wrote the Jin Dynasty (?) Four hundred years earlier than Li Bai Department of “Huayang Guoshi.” This is including Hanzhong, the South (now Yun, expensive land) and the local history of Bashu, but often in the “Preface” also lamented: Pakistan, Shu history, "a long time ago Before the nirvana, there are Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty, and Yin Gong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many localities in Sichuan Province, including Min Min, Chang Kuan, Zhou Zhou and Chen Shou But the history of ancient Pakistan, Shu is also anecdotal, is often 璩