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人参自古以来就是名贵中药,古时完全靠采挖野生的人参药用。人参系多年生宿根植物,对自然选择较为严格,繁殖能力较低,加之年复一年的采挖,日趋减少,逐渐不易被人采得,遂产生野生变家种。一、人参栽培的历史与演变据《石勒别傅》记载“初勒家园中生人参,葩茂甚盛”。查石勒为西晋后赵主,羯族人,少时家住上党武乡(作者注:即今山西省襄垣县西北)素以行贩为业”。上党是我国古时人参产地,石勒贩卖野山参时,因见幼小的山参支头小,重量不足,而将其家植
Ginseng has been a valuable traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. In ancient times, it was completely dependent on wild ginseng for medicinal purposes. Ginseng is a perennial perennial plant that is more stringent in its natural selection and has a low reproductive capacity. In addition, the year-on-year excavation is gradually reduced, and it is gradually difficult to be harvested. First, the history and evolution of ginseng cultivation According to “Shi Le Dou Fu” records “in the early Le Gakuen students ginseng, Yu Mao very strong.” Cha Shile was the son of Zhao Zhu and the Yi people in the Western Jin Dynasty. They lived in Dangwu Township when they were young (author’s note: now northwest of Jixian County, Shanxi Province). The Shangdang is an ancient ginseng producing area in China. When Shile sold wild ginseng, Due to the small head of young ginseng and the lack of weight, it will be planted