论文部分内容阅读
目的:对地塞米松治疗小儿支气管哮喘的方法和疗效进行分析和探讨。方法:选择2011年10月到2013年10月在本院进行治疗的支气管哮喘患儿28例,采用地塞米松对其进行治疗,加强对用药时间的控制以及对药量的掌握,治疗结束后对其治疗效果进行评价。结果:28例患儿中有27例患儿均达到满意的治疗效果,治疗后7~11d陆续出院,治疗有效率为96.43%;在治疗过程中1例患儿出现恶心、呕吐的症状,2例患儿出现烦躁的症状,停药后症状消失。结论:在小儿支气管哮喘疾病的治疗中采用地塞米松进行治疗具有较好的疗效,不过应该注意使用时间和使用剂量的控制,一般应随着病情的缓解而酌情减少用量,尽量避免并发症的发生。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the method and curative effect of dexamethasone on bronchial asthma in children. Methods: Twenty-eight children with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from October 2011 to October 2013 were treated with dexamethasone, and the control of medication time and the dosage were strengthened. After the treatment was over The treatment effect was evaluated. Results: Twenty-seven of the 28 infants achieved satisfactory therapeutic effect. The patients were discharged one after another from 7 to 11 days after treatment. The effective rate was 96.43%. One patient had nausea and vomiting during the course of treatment. 2 Cases of irritable symptoms appear in children, withdrawal symptoms disappear. Conclusion: Dexamethasone for treatment of children with bronchial asthma has good curative effect, but should pay attention to the use of time and dosage control, the general should be reduced as appropriate with the reduction of the dose, try to avoid complications occur.