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理论界有一种意见认为,马克思的政治经济学方法与众不同在于思索起点和思索方向的不同。本文对此提出不同意见。文章探讨了马克思创作《资本论》的思索起点,分析了研究起点、逻辑起点与历史起点的辩证关系,论述了科学方法与非科学方法的本质区别。文章认为,科学研究只能从研究对象发展到“当前”的“结果”和前人对研究对象的认识开始。对前人的认识应批判地吸收其成果。文章指出,正确把握科学研究的思索起点,对更好地揭示社会主义经济运动的规律,建立科学的社会主义政治经济学,以指导社会主义经济体制改革和经济建设有重要的意义。
There is a view in theorists that Marxism's method of political economy is different from thinking about the starting point and thinking direction. This article put forward different opinions. The article explores the starting point of thinking of Marx's creation of “Capitalism”, analyzes the dialectical relationship between the starting point, the starting point of logic and the starting point of history, and expounds the essential difference between the scientific method and the non-scientific method. The article holds that scientific research can only begin from the research object to the “current” “result” and the predecessors' understanding of the research object begins. Knowledge of previous generations should critically absorb its results. The article points out that it is of great significance to correctly grasp the starting point of scientific research in order to better reveal the law of the socialist economic movement and establish a scientific socialist political economy so as to guide the socialist economic reform and economic construction.