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目的探讨壮族农民社会支持特点及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群系统抽样方法进行抽样,使用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对样本人群进行测评,共获有效问卷921份。结果壮族农民的支持总分均值为(39.26±7.86);壮族农民的支持总分及部分因子分在不同性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);支持总分男性得分(38.52±8.28)分低于女性(40.39±7.04)分,P<0.01;未婚支持总分为(35.46±6.37)分低于已婚(36.67±7.42)分,P=0.025;有慢性病史者支持总分为(34.29±6.65)分低于无慢性病者(36.75±7.19)分,P<0.001;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史个因素进入回归模型。结论性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、慢性病史是影响壮族农民社会支持的主要因素。
Objective To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of Zhuang peasants’ social support. Methods Sampling was carried out by using multistage stratified cluster system sampling method. Social support rating scale (SSRS) was used to evaluate the sample population, and 921 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results The average score of support for Zhuang peasants was (39.26 ± 7.86). The supportive scores and some factors of Zhuang peasants were significantly different in gender, age, education level, marital status and chronic disease history (P <0.05) (38.52 ± 8.28) in the total support score was lower than that of the female (40.39 ± 7.04), P <0.01; the score of unmarried support was (35.46 ± 6.37) lower than that of married (36.67 ± 7.42), P = (P <0.001). The results of multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level, Marital status, chronic disease history a factor into the regression model. Conclusion The gender, age, educational attainment, marital status and chronic medical history are the main factors influencing the social support of Zhuang peasants.