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美国宪法第四修正案所确立的合理根据规则经历了从一元到多元的演变,产生了固定标准和滑动标准的理论之争,这对我国未来刑事诉讼证明标准的确立具有借鉴意义。我们必须在应用比例原则的基础上根据刑事强制措施对公民人身权利进行限制的强度的不同确立不同程度的合理根据规则。
The rational basis rule established by the Fourth Amendment in the United States Constitution has undergone a one-dimensional to pluralistic evolution and produced a theoretical dispute over fixed standards and sliding standards. This is of great reference to the establishment of the standard of proof for future criminal proceedings in our country. On the basis of applying the principle of proportionality, we must establish different levels of reasonable rules according to the different intensity of the restriction on the personal rights of citizens by criminal coercive measures.