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目的了解石家庄市鼠种构成与分布特征,为有效消除鼠害和预防鼠传疾病提供可靠数据。方法室内采用粘鼠板法和鼠笼法,室外采用鼠夹法和鼠笼法。结果捕鼠共计1 721只,分为2科5属8种,其中褐家鼠占总数的56.89%,小家鼠占25.80%,黄胸鼠占14.88%,其它占2.44%。结论褐家鼠是优势鼠种。黄胸鼠分布范围不断扩大,个别地区可能成为优势鼠种。
Objective To understand the composition and distribution characteristics of rat species in Shijiazhuang and provide reliable data for the effective elimination of rodent diseases and the prevention of rodent diseases. Methods Adopting the sticky mouse plate method and squirrel cage indoors, the mouse clamp method and the squirrel cage method outdoors. Results A total of 1 721 cats were caught, belonging to 2 families, 5 genera and 8 species, of which Rattus norvegicus accounted for 56.89%, Mus musculus accounted for 25.80%, Rattus flavipectus accounted for 14.88% and others accounted for 2.44%. Conclusion Rattus norvegicus is dominant mouse species. The distribution of Rattus flavipectus continues to expand, and individual areas may become dominant species of rodents.