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由于法律政策的考虑,在确定专利申请权与专利权归属后,相关各方的权利行使问题仍然是错综复杂、纷繁缭乱的。特别是在专利申请权与专利权之共有状态下,相关各方如何行使权利,更是值得关注和研究。考虑到我国现行专利法上对于专利申请权与专利权之共有,并未明确共有各方行使权利的基本原则和规范,故本文梳理一些国家(地区)专利法上之规定,并结合我国合同法等现行的法律资源,分别比较了共有各方无合同约定时,在专利申请、权利维持、权利实施、权利许可、权利转让、权利质押、权利放弃、侵权排除等方面,如何行使专利申请权或者专利权,并阐明了作者对于我国专利立法应当坚持或选择的立场,期待借此对我国专利法上关于共有权利之行使规则的制定与完善,提供建议和参考。
Due to legal and policy considerations, the issue of the exercise of the rights of the parties involved is still complex and numerous in determining the ownership of patent applications and patents. Especially under the common state of patent application right and patent right, it is deserving to pay attention to and study how all parties involved exercise their rights. Considering the common ownership of patent application right and patent right in the current patent law in our country, the basic principles and norms of exercising the right of all parties are not clear. Therefore, this article combs the provisions of the patent laws of some countries (regions) And other existing legal resources, respectively, compared with all parties without contractual agreement, the patent application, the maintenance of rights, the implementation of rights, the right to license, the transfer of rights, the right to pledge, the right to give up, the exclusion of infringement, how to exercise the right to apply for a patent or Patent rights, and clarifies the author’s position on whether China’s patent legislation should adhere to or choose to look forward to providing suggestions and references for the formulation and perfection of the exercise rules on the patent rights in our country.