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本文主要叙述中国“文化大革命”期间由上山下乡和回乡的知识青年开展的农村科学实验运动的情况。本文引用和参阅了大量“文革”期间农村科学实验运动的文献史料以及作者本人多次在中国农村进行的人事访谈和现地考察获得的珍贵资料。史料的真实和丰富凸显了本文的特点和学术贡献。本文的前半部分以“国家愿景”为标题,重点探讨国家层面的科学愿景以及农村科学实验运动兴起的原因和目标,由四部分的内容组成,分别是以科学为契机、作为知识分子的青年、科学为革命和失败是成功之母。
This article mainly describes the rural science experimental movement conducted by knowledgeable youth who went to the countryside and returned to their hometown during the Great Cultural Revolution in China. This article quotes and refers to a large number of “Cultural Revolution” during the rural scientific experiment movement historical materials as well as the author himself in rural China many interviews and field visits obtained precious information. The authenticity and abundance of historical materials highlight the characteristics and academic contributions of this paper. The first half of this paper, entitled “National Vision”, focuses on the scientific vision at the national level and the reasons and goals for the rise of the rural science experiment movement. It consists of four parts: science as an opportunity, intellectuals Youth, science is the mother of success for revolution and failure.