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城市居住区的规划设计,必须在符合国民经济建设总方针的前提下,根据所在地区的具体情况和建设条件,因地制宜地决定规划原则和基本指标。现根据上海的地区特点,结合新建居住区的实例调查,就规划结构、生活服务设施、住宅群布置和建筑密度等问题作初步探讨。 一、居住区的组织结构问题 (一)决定居住区组织结构的主要现实因素 居住区组织结构的主要任务,应该是根据地区的持点(包括城市性质、规模、地理、气候、地形、住宅建设规模、居民生活水平和方式以及城市行政经济组织等具体条件),在贯彻节约土地、降低总造价的原则下,最大可能地为居民创造生活便利、交通
The planning and design of urban residential areas must be based on the general conditions of national economic construction, and based on the specific conditions and construction conditions of the region, plan principles and basic indicators should be determined according to local conditions. Based on the regional characteristics of Shanghai and the case investigation of newly built residential areas, a preliminary discussion is made on the planning structure, living service facilities, housing group layout and building density. I. Organizational Structure of Residential Areas (I) Main Actual Factors Determining the Organizational Structure of Residential Areas The main task of residential area organizational structure should be based on the area’s holding points (including the nature, scale, geography, climate, terrain, and housing construction of the city). The specific conditions such as scale, living standards and methods of residents, and urban administrative economic organizations, and the implementation of conservation of land and reduction of the total cost of construction, create the greatest possible convenience for residents and transport