据我们看来,1917年以前,日本工人运动和社会主义运动,在其发展中,经历了三个阶段。最初阶段(1872—1896年)的特点是工人运动的萌芽:日本无产阶级的自发发动,工人组织的建立(与其说是职工会,不如说是手工业联合会),手工业行会思想 From our point of view, before 1917, the Japanese workers’ movement and the socialist movement went through three stages in its development. The initial period (1872-1896) was characterized by the sprouting of the workers ’movement: the spontaneous mobilization of the Japanese proletariat, the establishment of workers’ organizations (rather than trade unions, as the Federation of Handicrafts), the idea of ​​handicraft guilds