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希罗多德用何种方法建构历史,历来是希氏研究中的薄弱环节。本文在对《历史》叙事过程的分析时发现,《历史》的叙事过程至少在四个方面具有史学方法的特征:1.史事的设疑、2.史事的倾向性解释、3.史料甄别时的批判性考证、4.历史的比较分析。随后对希氏创制以上诸方法的方法论背景、以及每一种方法各自的构成及不同的特性作了进一步的揭示,并指出它们在史学方法论方面的开拓性意义。
How Herodotus constructs history has always been the weak link in His research. In the analysis of the historical narrative process, this dissertation finds that the narrative process of “history” has the characteristics of historiography in at least four aspects: 1. The establishment of historical facts, 2. The tendency explanation of historical events, 3. The historical data Critical research when screening, 4. Comparative analysis of history. Then, we further reveal the methodological background of the above methods and the composition and characteristics of each method, and point out their pioneering significance in the methodology of historiography.