“自主”教学 ,即一种在语文教学中以学生探究为主 ,教师根据学生的需要加以引导为辅的立体性教学模式。　　一、教师导趣 ,学生自学探索。即教师通过各种手段激发学生探究学习的兴趣 ,形式诸如 :情景激趣、语言激趣、谜语故事激趣等。教师一定要把握好激趣的导向作用 ,避免随? “Autonomous” teaching is a three-dimensional teaching model that focuses on student inquiry in language teaching and teachers are guided by the needs of students. First, the teacher guides students to explore themselves. That is, teachers use various means to stimulate students’ interest in inquiry learning, such as: Sentimental stimulation, language stimulation, and riddle story stimulation. Teachers must grasp the guiding role of excitements and avoid following them.