识字是小学生阅读和作文的基础。21世纪是信息社会,而获取信息最主要的途径是阅读。要想大量阅读,必须做到大量识字。《小学语文课程标准》明确指出:1~2年级“认识常用字汉字1600~1800个”。如此大的识字量,怎样才能做到认得快、不遗忘?德国著名心理学家艾宾浩斯对遗忘规律进行测试:第一天学的知识,第二天保持率只剩33.3%,第三天保持27.8%,第 Literacy is the basis for primary school students reading and writing. The 21st century is the information society, and the most important way to get information is reading. To read a lot, you must do a lot of literacy. “Primary Chinese Curriculum Standard” clearly states: 1 ~ 2 grade “understanding common Chinese characters 1600 to 1800 ”. Such a large amount of literacy, how can we recognize quickly, do not forget? German famous psychologist Ebbinghaus to test the law of forgetting: the first day of learning knowledge, the retention rate the next day only 33.3%, the third Days to keep 27.8%, the first