从影响英语听力学习中常见的三大障碍性因素 ,即语言关、背景知识关和心理关入手 ,阐述了它们三者之间互为依存的内在关系。从根本上揭示了听力是一项综合技能 ,既要从不同方面的小处着手 ,更要把英语听力的学习提高放在英语学习的整体框架中 ;听力技能既是对语言总体能力的补充 ,又是对其整体能力的反映。 From the three major obstacles that affect English listening comprehension, that is, language level, background level and psychological level, we elaborate the interdependence of the three of them. It reveals that listening is a comprehensive skill. It not only starts from different aspects, but also puts the improvement of English listening in the overall framework of English learning. Listening skills are not only a supplement to the overall language ability, It is a reflection of its overall ability.