经济的高速发展、社会的多层次变迁,成就了现代物质文明的飞速提升。然而,与此同时,人文精神的相对缺失等问题日益凸显。联合国在“21世纪挑战与教育改革”的会议上指出:新世纪摆在我们面前的第一个挑战既不是技术革命,也不是经济发展,而是青少年道德问题。一个道德情感贫乏,缺乏责任感的人,不能真正地关心他人,无法与人真诚合作,也无法适应未来社会。马卡连柯就说过:“培养一种认真的责任心是解决许多问题的教 The rapid economic development and social multi-level changes have brought about the rapid improvement of modern material civilization. However, at the same time, issues such as the relative lack of humanism have become increasingly prominent. At the ”Challenges and Education Reform in the 21st Century“ meeting, the United Nations pointed out: The first challenge before us in the new century is neither technological revolution nor economic development but the moral issue of adolescents. A person who lacks morality and sense of responsibility can not really care for others, can not cooperate sincerely, and can not adapt to the future society. Makarenko once said: ”Developing a serious sense of responsibility is a solution to many problems