咯血在呼吸内科为常见急症 ,以往多采用内科药物保守治疗止血 ,但疗效并不十分理想。所以 ,多年来对于顽固性咯血 ,人们不断地寻求各种治疗方法 ,例如 :人工气腹、激素疗法[1] 、硬质气管镜冰水灌洗及支气管肋间动脉栓塞术治疗大咯血等 ,虽然收到了一定的效果 ,但由于创伤性大 Hemoptysis in respiratory medicine is a common emergency, in the past to use conservative treatment of medical drugs to stop bleeding, but the effect is not very satisfactory. Therefore, people have been seeking various treatment methods for refractory hemoptysis for many years, such as artificial pneumoperitoneum, hormone therapy [1], rigid bronchial ice water lavage and bronchial intercostal artery embolization for treating massive hemoptysis, Although received a certain effect, but due to traumatic