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目的调查NICU医院感染的隐患,预防控制医院感染的发生。方法对2008-2011年感染情况进行回顾性分析,针对感染隐患,制定预防和控制医院感染对策。结果 2008-2009、2009-2010、2010-2011年患者千日床位感染率分别为35.0‰、29.6‰、19.2‰,通过综合预防控制措施,有效减少了医院感染率。结论提高认识,加强设备及环境的管理,谨慎选择有创性操作并尽量缩短应用时间,合理使用抗菌药物,及时隔离可疑感染患儿,加强洗手,可明显减少医院感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the hidden dangers of NICU hospital infection and prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infection. Methods The retrospective analysis of the infection status in 2008-2011 was made to prevent and control nosocomial infection according to the potential risk of infection. Results The infection rates of hospitalized thousand-day beds were 35.0 ‰, 29.6 ‰ and 19.2 ‰ in 2008-2009, 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, respectively. Through comprehensive prevention and control measures, the hospital infection rate was effectively reduced. Conclusion Increasing awareness, strengthening management of equipment and environment, careful selection of invasive operation, minimization of application time, rational use of antimicrobial agents, timely isolation of suspicious children and strengthening of hand washing can significantly reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.