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在中国纪录片的创作中,有一类纪录片非常引人关注,这就是文献纪录片。所谓文献纪录片,就是指利用以往拍摄的资料片(有时辅以新拍摄的素材)编辑而成的纪录片。它一般是对重大历史事件或历史人物,以及一个阶段的历史发展进程进行多角度、多侧面、多层次、多方位的回顾、审视和观照的一种具有独特风格样式的影视作品。在西方,这种纪录片通常被称为汇编影片(compilation film)。美国电影史学家埃里克·巴尔诺认为,文献纪录片
In the creation of Chinese documentaries, there is a category of documentaries that attract much attention. This is a documentary documentary. The so-called documentary documentary refers to the documentary that has been compiled from a piece of information previously shot (sometimes supplemented by newly shot material). It is generally a kind of film and television work with unique style and style that is a multi-angle, multi-sided, multi-level and multi-directional review, examination and observation of major historical events or historical figures as well as the historical development of one stage. In the West, this kind of documentary is often called a compilation film. American film historian Eric Barnour believes documentary documentaries