即使在今天,对于权力过分集中的政府体制,老子的政治思想仍然有着重要的借鉴意义。哲学对于价值的认识形成了一对重要范畴,这就是动机与效果。动机是人们进行价值活动的动因,表示人们对某种价值的追求;效果则是人们价值选择后活动所造成的客观结果。动机与效果之间有时是一致的,有时是不一致的。人们总是希望动机与效果的统一,但在实践中往往会发生动机 Even today, the political thinking of Lao Zi still plays an important role in reference to the overly concentrated government system. Philosophical understanding of the value formed a pair of important categories, this is the motivation and effectiveness. Motivation is the motivation of people’s value activities, which means people’s pursuit of certain value. The effect is the objective result of people’s activities after value choice. Motivation and effect are sometimes the same, sometimes inconsistent. People always want the unity of motivation and effect, but motivation often happens in practice