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海上油气田从建设到投入生产,历经工程建设团队负责的建造期,生产操作管理团队负责的生产期。在建造期中以工程设计、建造及调试为主线,会配套完善独立的采办策略、采办程序及采办团队。建造完成投入生产运营后,油气设施的运营管理权会移交给生产部门,由生产部门负责油气田设备设施的维修、检测等工作,进行相应的采办活动。在高油价时期,生产期的采办多是通过原厂采购或议标给综合供应商的方式,成本一直居高不下。当低油价有可能成为新常态时,应建立油气田建设期和生产期采办一体化的管理模式并探索配套的合同模式:在建设期综合考虑油气田的预计生产运营情况,梳理关键设备清单及对应的建造、生产阶段的采办成本;建立一套包括建造、生产阶段全生命周期管理为理念的采办招标综合评标模型;设置建造、生产阶段一体化的采办组织机构;跨阶段整合采办需求,确定科学的合同模式,实现建设、生产阶段合同一体化,签订满足油田建设和生产一体化采办价值需求的合同。
Offshore oil and gas fields from construction to put into production, after the construction team is responsible for the construction period, the production operation management team is responsible for the production period. In the construction period of engineering design, construction and commissioning as the main line, will complete and perfect an independent procurement strategy, acquisition procedures and procurement team. After the construction is completed and put into production and operation, the operation and management rights of the oil and gas facilities will be transferred to the production department, and the production department will be responsible for the maintenance and testing of the oil and gas field facilities and equipment and carry out corresponding acquisition activities. In the period of high oil prices, the procurement of production period is mostly through the original purchase or negotiation to the integrated supplier, the cost has been high. When the low oil price is likely to become a new normal, an integrated management mode should be established during the construction and production phases of the oil and gas fields and exploration should be made for the contractual model. During the construction period, the expected production and operation of oil and gas fields should be comprehensively considered, the list of key equipment and corresponding Construction and production phase; set up a set of bidding comprehensive evaluation model including the construction and production stage full life cycle management; set up an integrated procurement and construction organization in the construction and production stages; integrate the acquisition requirements across stages to determine the science Contract model to achieve the construction, production stage of the contract integration, signed to meet the oil field construction and production of integrated procurement requirements of the contract value.