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目的分析河南省“十二五”期间(2011-2015年)突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为突发公共卫生事件的防控工作提供参考。方法对河南省2011-2015年突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告的突发公共卫生事件进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年河南省共报告突发公共卫生事件98起,其中传染病事件66起(67.35%),主要为流行性腮腺炎、水痘等呼吸道传染病;突发中毒事件29起(28.57%),主要为食物中毒事件。报告高峰集中在5月和10月。学校突发公共卫生事件共报告72起(73.47%),主要以小学传染病事件为主。结论河南省“十二五”期间突发公共卫生事件以传染病和食物中毒事件为主,事件报告存在地区差异。应重点关注学校等集体单位呼吸道传染病的爆发和流行,加强监测和免疫接种管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Henan during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period (2011-2015), and provide reference for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of public health emergencies reported by Henan Public Health Emergency Management Information System in 2011-2015 was conducted. Results A total of 98 public health emergencies were reported in Henan Province during 2011-2015, of which 66 were infectious diseases (67.35%), mainly respiratory tract infections such as mumps and chickenpox. Among them, 29 were sudden poisoning (28.57% ), Mainly food poisoning incidents. The report focuses on May and October. A total of 72 school-based public health emergencies (73.47%) were reported, mainly infectious diseases in primary schools. Conclusions In Henan Province during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, public health emergencies are mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning incidents, and there are regional differences in incident reports. Should focus on schools and other collective units of respiratory outbreaks and epidemic, strengthen monitoring and immunization management.