一、什么是理想？我国各族人民的共同理想和共产主义远大理想的关系是怎样的？1.马克思主义认为，理想是一种社会意识，是一种精神现象。理想就是对未来的、可能实现的美好目标的设想。理想具有三个基本特征，即未来性、可能实现性和美好性。所谓未来性，是指理想不是现实的东 First, what is the ideal? What is the relationship between the common ideals of the people of all nationalities in China and the lofty ideals of communism? 1. Marxism holds that ideals are a kind of social consciousness and a spiritual phenomenon. The ideal is to envision the future and possible good goals. The ideal has three basic characteristics, namely futurity, possible realization and beauty. The so-called futurity means that the ideal is not reality in the East