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茅盾的《农村三部曲》深刻揭示了传统农民把翻身解放的希望寄托于“真命天子”的出现，而不相信自己力量的封建依附性、奴性。建国至今，这种封建主义的明君政治，仍在很多人心目中扎根很深。中国是农业大国，农民文化心理影响到社会生活各方面和各阶层的人们。要实现四个现代化，首要的是人们思想意识的现代化。因此，要重视农民文化心理研究，并伴随着农民文化心理研究与改革的进程，实现思想意识的现代化。
Mao Dun’s “Trilogy of Rural Areas” profoundly reveals that the traditional peasants pin their hope of turning over their liberation into reality and not believe in feudal attachment and servility of their own power. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this feudal political civilization has still taken root in many people’s minds. China is a big agricultural country where farmers’ cultural psychology affects people in all walks of life and all walks of life. To achieve the four modernizations, the most important thing is the modernization of people’s ideology. Therefore, attention should be paid to the study of farmers’ cultural psychology, along with the process of peasant cultural psychology research and reform, and the modernization of ideology.