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目的:研究儿科治疗过程中缓解家长心理问题及护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取我院儿科2015年6月至2016年6月收治的120例肺炎患儿,按患儿入院顺序将其分为对照组和观察组各60例。予以对照组家长常规护理,观察组家长在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预。比较两组患儿家长心理问题发生率及抑郁、焦虑心理改善情况,观察两组患儿治疗总有效率。结果:心理护理后观察组患儿家长心理问题发生率为16.67%,显著低于对照组的78.33%(χ2=45.748,P<0.05);两组患儿家长护理前焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);心理护理后观察组患儿家长SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(t=15.590,14.584;P<0.05);观察组患儿治疗总有效率为95.00%,显著高于对照组的66.67%(χ2=15.545,P<0.05)。结论:儿科治疗过程中缓解家长心理问题及护理干预的临床效果显著,值得在临床上广泛应用。
Objective: To study the clinical effect of alleviating the psychological problems of parents and nursing intervention during pediatric treatment. Methods: A total of 120 children with pneumonia admitted from June 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to admission order of 60 children. The control group parents routine care, observation group parents to give psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The incidence of psychological problems and the improvement of anxiety and anxiety were compared between the two groups. The total effective rate of treatment in both groups was observed. Results: After psychological nursing, the incidence of psychological problems in the observation group was 16.67%, significantly lower than 78.33% in the control group (χ2 = 45.748, P <0.05) (P> 0.05). After the psychological nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the parents in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t = 15.590 and 14.584; P <0.05) . The total effective rate of observation group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than 66.67% of the control group (χ2 = 15.545, P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of alleviating parents’ psychological problems and nursing intervention during pediatric therapy is significant and it is worth to be widely used clinically.