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古楳(1899-1977),又名古柏良,广东梅县人,是我国较早开始研究教育经济问题的一位学者.他自幼家境贫寒,1917年中学毕业后,曾任小学教师,1919年考入南京高师,随后又读完东南大学教育科的课程.二十年代,乡村教育在我国萌芽兴起,古楳对此产生了兴趣,经常亲历南北各省调查农村状况.他渐渐意识到农村经济问题不解决,农民的生存就必然存在严重的威胁,乡村教育也就无法推广实施.三十年代,他开始研究农村经济问题,陆续发表了如《中国教育之经济观》等许多关于乡村教育和农村经济问题的论著.古楳对中国共产党是非常信赖的.解放后,他真诚地接受党的教育和领导,一心一
Gu Xi (1899-1977), also known as Gu Baoliang, Meixian, Guangdong Province, was one of the earliest scholars studying economic problems in education in our country.He was poor in his family and graduated from middle school in 1917, he was a primary school teacher, 1919 In the twentieth Century, rural education emerged in our budding, the ancient emperor had an interest in this, often witness the situation in rural areas north and south provinces and he gradually realized that the rural economy In the 1930s, he began to study the problems of rural economy and published many articles on the education of rural areas such as the “Economic Outlook of Education in China” The theory of rural economy.Gucao is very trusting of the Chinese Communist Party.After liberation, he sincerely accepted the party’s education and leadership, one heart and one mind