武昌起义爆发,各省闻风响应。为挽救危机,清廷在各方面采取了一系列措施,从宣慰到军事对抗,但最终抵挡不住民众对共和制度的强烈呼声,走上了退位之路。本文试图打开宫禁的大门,进入朝廷内部,观察在官僚机构运转失灵的情况下,内廷财政崩溃,御前会议枉开无果,以及在这种危局下,大清皇帝退位的历史演进过程。 Wuchang uprising broke out, the provincial wind response. In order to save the crisis, the Qing government took a series of measures in all aspects, from xuanzhi to military confrontation. However, the Qing court finally could not hold back the public’s strong appeal for a republican system and embarked on the road to abdicate. This article attempts to open the door to the palace ban and enter the interior of the court to observe the historical collapse of the inner court with the financial collapse of the imperial court and the incompetence of the imperial meeting and the historic evolution of the Qing emperor abdicating under such a crisis.