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中西园林由于历史背景和文化传统的不同而风格迥异、各具特色。中国古典园林也称为山水园林,它着眼于自然美,追求一切服从自然,把人工美与自然美巧妙结合,体现出天趣盎然、气韵生动的风格;而西方传统自然观表现为人定胜天的思想,强调人的力量,所以西方园林艺术强调建筑的秩序感,讲究几何图案的组织,体现出布局均匀、秩序井然的风格,强调人工创造之美和技能之美。
Because of the differences of historical backgrounds and cultural traditions, Chinese and western gardens have different styles and different characteristics. Chinese classical garden, also known as landscape garden, focuses on natural beauty, pursues all subordination to nature, cleverly integrates the artificial beauty with natural beauty, and reflects the style of lively nature and vivid charm. The western traditional view of nature manifests itself as a human being, Therefore, Western landscape architecture emphasizes the sense of orderliness of architecture and the organization of geometric patterns. It reflects the uniform layout and the orderly style, emphasizing the beauty of artificially created and the beauty of skills.