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1959年,中国科学院考古研究所研究员徐旭生在率队调查“夏墟’的过程中踏查偃师二里头遗址,随即发表了调查报告,引起学术界的极大关注。当年秋季,即展开了对该遗址的首次发掘。此后的40余年时间里,钻探与发掘工作持续不断,累计发掘面积达4万余平方米,取得了一系列重要成果。发现了大面积的夯土建筑基址群和宫城城垣,以及纵横交错的道路遗迹;发掘了大型宫殿建筑基址数座、大型青铜冶铸作坊遗址1座、与制陶和制骨以及制绿松石器作坊有关的遗迹若干处、与宗教祭祀有关的建筑遗迹若干处,以及中小型墓葬400余座,其中包括出土成组青铜礼器和玉器的墓葬。此外还清理了大量房址、窖穴、水井、灰坑等遗迹,出土了大量遗物。二里头遗址拥有迄今所知我国最早的宫室建筑群和宫城遗存、最早的青铜礼器群和
In 1959, Xu Xu-sheng, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, investigated the site of Erlitou Site in Yanshi during his investigation of the ”Xia Hui Market" and immediately released a survey report that aroused great concern from academics. The excavation of the site for the first time.After more than 40 years of drilling and excavation work continued, the cumulative excavation area of 40,000 square meters, has made a series of important achievements.A large area of rammed earth construction site group and found Miyagi Castle wall, and the criss-cross road ruins; excavation of the base number of large-scale palace seat, a large bronze smelting workshop ruins 1, and pottery and bone making and turquoise workshop-related sites in several parts, and religion Several sacrificial buildings, as well as more than 400 small and medium-sized tombs, including tombs unearthed from bronze rituals and jades, as well as a large number of ruins such as houses, cellar holes, wells and pits, were unearthed Relics. Erlitou site has so far known to our earliest palace buildings and Miyagi remains, the earliest bronze ritual group and