古诗文化积淀丰厚,技法多样。如果没有掌握一定的鉴赏技巧,很难领会到其中的情趣与妙处。笔者认为,要“吃透”一首古诗,必须做到“十要”。一要读懂其主题。古诗的主题一般分为这么几大类:忧国伤时、建功报国、思乡怀人、生活杂感、离愁别绪等,同主题的诗歌有一些共同 Ancient poetry has a rich heritage and diverse techniques. If you do not master a certain appreciation skills, it is difficult to appreciate the fun and beauty. The writer believes that if you want to “appreciate” an ancient poem, you must do “10 things to do”. One must understand its theme. The themes of ancient poetry are generally divided into such major categories as worrying about hurting the country, making meritorious deeds, returning to homesickness, thinking about homesickness, miscellaneous feelings of life, separation from others, and so on.