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益生态制剂包括益生菌、益生元和益生菌/合生元(益生元混合剂)。益生元的功能为促进益生菌繁殖;益生菌的功能较复杂,包括增强胃肠管上皮细胞屏障功能、促进抗感染免疫反应、抑制炎症性免疫反应。临床已成功将其应用于辅助预防和治疗感染性疾病、炎症性肠病及过敏性疾病。应进一步开展对益生菌治疗疾病的循证医学研究,以得出可靠的结论 。
Probiotics include probiotics, prebiotics and probiotics / synbiotics (prebiotic mixes). The function of prebiotics is to promote the reproduction of probiotics. The functions of probiotics are more complex, including enhancing the barrier function of gastrointestinal epithelial cells, promoting the anti-infective immune response and inhibiting the inflammatory immune response. The clinical application has been successfully applied to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, inflammatory bowel disease and allergic diseases. Evidence-based medical research on probiotic-treated diseases should be further conducted to arrive at credible conclusions.