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目前我国短期内的总产出已经完全取决于对我国产品的总需求,因此当年的GDP必须等于总需求。而我国的进口和出口则反映了对我国产品的国外需求。2000年我国的出口比1999年增长约28％,但是净出口却低于1999年。如果单纯以出口来计算国外需求对总需求的贡献,则2000年的国外需求就成了我国总需求和总产出增长的主要原因;而如果以净出口来计算国外需求对总需求的贡献,则2000年的国外需求就成了妨碍我国总需求和总产出
At present, the total output of our country in the short run has completely hinged on the total demand for our products. Therefore, the GDP of that year must equal the aggregate demand. However, our import and export reflect the foreign demand for our products. In 2000, China’s exports increased by about 28% over 1999, but its net exports were still lower than in 1999. If we simply calculate the contribution of foreign demand to aggregate demand by exports, then the foreign demand in 2000 will become the main reason for the growth of total demand and output in our country. If the net exports are used to calculate the contribution of foreign demand to aggregate demand, Foreign demand in 2000 became an obstacle to our country’s total demand and total output