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最优的产业生产效率是社会生产活动得以维系或持续的基础,是一国经济增长的重要目标。在国民经济系统中,产业生产效率是经济效益的一种表现。产业生产效率好,经济增长质量就高;反之,经济增长质量就低。改革开放以来,中国经济增长率、农业劳动生产率以及第三产业劳动生产率波动较大,其值的变化受时间因素的影响;而工业全员劳动生产率增长率则是围绕均值在波动,受时间因素的影响不明显。中国第一、三产业的生产效率与经济增长有着一定的联动效应,而第二产业与经济增长并无显著的联动效应。中国工业全员劳动生产率远高于农业劳动生产率,且增长速度也快于农业劳动生产率;中国农业劳动生产率的平均水平相对较低,且其提高的速度呈下降趋势。
The optimal industrial production efficiency is the basis for sustaining or continuing social productive activities and is an important goal of a country’s economic growth. In the national economic system, industrial productivity is a manifestation of economic benefits. The industrial production efficiency is good, the quality of economic growth is high; on the contrary, the quality of economic growth is low. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic growth rate, agricultural labor productivity and labor productivity in the tertiary industry have fluctuated greatly. The changes in its value have been affected by the time factor. The growth rate of total labor productivity in the entire industry has been around the mean and the time-dependent The effect is not obvious. There is a certain synergistic effect between the production efficiency and economic growth of the primary and tertiary industries in China, while there is no significant linkage between the secondary industry and economic growth. The labor productivity of full industrial workers in China is much higher than that of agricultural labor, and its growth rate is also faster than that of agricultural labor productivity. The average level of agricultural labor productivity in China is relatively low, and the rate of increase is declining.