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溶栓的“黄金时间”为3～6小时脑梗塞是急性脑血管病(俗称中风)的一种,约占中风患者的80%。据统计,我国每年新发脑梗塞患者达250万。此病具有高致残率和高死亡率等特征,严重危害着人民身体健康。对于脑梗塞,目前国际一致公认的治疗方法有卒中单元(即综合处理)和溶栓疗法两种,其中溶栓疗法可促使患者快速恢复。所谓溶栓疗法就是通过药物使血管内血栓溶解,达到血管再通的目的,从而使血流受阻的脑组织重新获得血液供应,脑所支配的肢体恢复正常。溶栓疗法包括静脉溶栓和动脉溶栓两种,静脉溶栓是通过静脉输液用药,动脉溶栓则是从患
Thrombolysis “prime time ” is 3 to 6 hours of cerebral infarction is a kind of acute cerebrovascular disease (commonly known as stroke), accounting for about 80% of stroke patients. According to statistics, there are 2.5 million new-onset cerebral infarction patients each year in our country. The disease has such features as high morbidity and mortality and seriously endangers people’s health. For cerebral infarction, the current internationally accepted treatment for stroke unit (that is, integrated treatment) and thrombolytic therapy, thrombolytic therapy which can prompt the rapid recovery of patients. The so-called thrombolytic therapy is the drug through the thrombosis of the blood vessels to achieve the purpose of recanalization, so that blood flow blocked brain tissue to regain the blood supply, the brain dominated limb back to normal. Thrombolytic therapy includes intravenous thrombolysis and arterial thrombolysis, intravenous thrombolysis through the intravenous infusion of medication, arterial thrombolysis is from the affected