14至16世纪,随着文艺复兴运动的蓬勃展开,近代欧洲商人阶层逐渐形成,文艺复兴时期的商人继承了中世纪商人的传统思想,同时也受到人文主义思潮的浸染,因而陷入对自身的身份认同困局。近代早期欧洲商人在经历了思想的彷徨后,其商业思想开始转型,逐渐成为一支重要的新兴经济力量,为欧洲资本主义经济的发展奠定了基石。 From the 14th to the 16th century, with the booming of the Renaissance movement, the modern European business class gradually formed. Renaissance merchants inherited the traditional thoughts of medieval merchants, but also by the ideological trend of humanism, and thus fall into their own identity Dilemma. In the early modern period, European businessmen, after experiencing their thoughts, began to transform their business ideas and gradually became an important emerging economic power, laying a solid foundation for the development of European capitalist economy.